ASSOCIATION FOR ASIAN STUDIES-MID-ATLANTIC REGION

 

FIFTEENTH ANNUAL MEETING

 

UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE, 1986

 

1. Domestic Determinants of Foreign Policy in South Asia

 

             Chair: Hafiz Malik, Villanova University

 

             Maya Chadda, William Paterson College: India

 

Hafiz Malik, Villanova University: Pakistan

 

Imtiaz Bokhari, Johns Hopkins University: Pakistan

 

Chitra Krishna Tiwari, George Washington University: Nepal

 

M. Rashiduzzaman, Glassboro State College: Bangladesh

 

Discussants: Surjit Mansingh, Johns Hopkins University

 

Ralph Buultjens, New School of Social Research

 

2. Later Chinese Poetry and Drama: Sung and After

 

Chair: Stuart Sargent, University of Maryland, College Park

 

             Stuart Sargent, University of Maryland, College Park: Allusions and Metaphors in Sung Poetry: Su Shih and Huang T’ing-chien

 

Meredith Fosque, Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund of Japan: Image and Metaphor in Wang Shifu's Xixiang Ii

 

Jonathan Chaves, George Washington University: Later Development of Shih Poetry

 

Discussant: Adele Rickett, University of Maryland, College Park

 

3. Philippines Update (Roundtable)

 

Chair: Marjorie Niehaus, Department of State

 

Charles W. Lindsey, Trinity College, Hartford

 

Angelita Balanon, University of the Philippines

 

Kenneth Bauzon, Wilkes College

 

 

4. Chinese Military Modernization: A Ten-Year Assessment

 

             Chair: Lonnie Henley, Defense Intelligence Agency

 

             Ron Montaperto, Defense Intelligence Agency: Introduction of the Issues

 

             Lonnie Henley, Defense Intelligence Agency: Deng Xiaoping's Military Reform Program: The Human, Material, and Organizational Dimensions

 

Phil Roberts, Defense Intelligence Agency: Chinese Military Strategy Through the Year 2000

 

Rogers Spotswood, Defense Intelligence Agency: Military Professionalism and the PLA's Withdrawal from Politics

 

Discussant: Paul H. B. Godwin, Air University

 

5. East Asia Archival and Library Resources in the Philadelphia Area, and the Comparison of Chinese and U.S. Library Classification Systems

 

Chair: Frank Joseph Shulman, University of Maryland, College Park Libraries

 

Elisabeth Potts Brown, Haverford College: East Asian Resources in The Quaker Collection, Haverford College

 

Nancy Cheng, University of Pennsylvania Libraries: The Philadelphia Connection: Resources in Libraries and Archives for Studying Colonial Families and their Influences upon the China Trade

 

Albert W. Fowler, Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College: Quakers Journey to the Orient: East Asia Material in Friends Historiical Library of Swarthmore College

 

Hongying Liu-Lengyel, Villanova University: Comparison of the Basic Theories between Chinese and U. S. Library Classification Systems

 

6. Women in Contemporary South Asia

 

Chair: Geetanjali Chanda, George Washington University

 

Swati Desai, Fordham University: Socio-Economic Profile of Professional Indian Women in the United States

 

Janet Powers, Gettysburg College Representatives of Women in Indo-English Fiction

 

 

 

 

 

Schobha Jaishankar, McLean, Virginia: The Growth and Development of the Indian Women's Movement

 

Discussant: Geetanjali Chanda, George Washington University

 

7. The Art and Culture of Six Dynasties China

 

Chair: Richard Mather, University of Minnesota

 

Kang-i Sun Chang, Yale University: The Palace Style Poetry in the Six Dynasties

 

Howard Goodman, Princeton University: Cultural History of the Six Dynasties Era

 

Scott Pearce, Princeton University: Social History of the Six Dynasties Era

 

Ch'en Pao-chen, Princeton University: Art History of the Six Dynasties Era

 

Discussant: Richard Mather, University of Minnesota

 

8. South Asian Collections in the Mid-Atlantic Region: Problems and Prospects

 

Chair: Kanta Bhatia, University of Pennsylvania

 

Allen W. Thrasher, Library of Congress: South Asian Collections and Acquisitions Policies at the Library of Congress

 

Kanta Bhatia, University of Pennsylvania: Transition from PL 480 to National Acquisitions Program: Its Effect on the South Asian Collection at the University of Pennsylvania

 

Ron Robbins, Lafayette College: South Asia Information Needs in a College Situation: Lafayette College

 

Discussant: John Merrill, Lafayette College

 

9. The Japanese at War's End

 

Chair: Wayne C. McWilliams, Towson State University

 

William Nimmo, MacArthur Foundation: Japanese in Soviet Custody

 

Wayne C. McWilliams, Towson State University: Homeward Bound: Repatriation of Japanese from Korea after World War II

 

Nicholas Bruno, University of Maryland, College Park: Press Reform during the Occupation

 

 

 

Discussants: Key Kobayashi, Springfield, Virginia

 

Marlene Mayo, University of Maryland, College Park

 

10. The Xi'an Incident: Fifty Years Later (Part I)

 

Chair: Chi Wang, Library of Congress

 

Sha Shung-tse, University of the District of Columbia: T'he Xi'an Incident: An Historical Overview

 

Susan Tsu, University of California, Berkeley: Zhang Xueliang and the Xian Incident

 

John T. Topping, Library of Congress: The Xi'an Incident and Its Aftermath

 

Discussant: Chi Wang, Library of Congress

 

11. Asian Health Care: At Home and Abroad (Part I)

 

Chair: Nathan Sivin, University of Pennsylvania

 

             Ka-che Yip, University of Maryland, Baltimore County: Health and National Reconstruction: Rural Health in Pre-Communist China, 1927-1937

 

             Lili Armstrong, Columbia University: The Significance of Ethnicity for the Medical System in Taiwan, 1949-1985

 

Louise Duval, Albert Einstein College of Medicine: The Management of Illness in New York City's Chinatown

 

Pang Keum Young, Howard University: The Practice of Traditional Medicine among Korean Immigrants in the Washington, D. C.Area

 

Lan Van Le, New Jersey Department of Health: Folk Medicine among Southeast Asian Refugees

 

Larry Merkel, University of Pennsylvania: Controversies in the Study of Asian Refugee Mental Health

 

Discussant: Donald Armstrong, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

 

12. The Xian Incident Fifty Years Later (Part II)

 

Chair: Chi Wang, Library of Congress

 

C. C. Yoon, James Madison University: The Chinese Communist Party and the Xian Incident

 

Marcia Ristaino, Library of Congress: Western Reactions to the Xian Incident

 

Chi Ping-feng, Center for Chinese Research Materials, Washington, D. C.:

New Research Resources on the Xian Incident

 

             Discussant: John B. Tsu, John F. Kennedy University, San Francisco

 

13. Asian Health Care: At Home and Abroad (Part 11)

 

Chair: Owen Lynch, New York University

 

Suzanne Hanchett, Community Family Planning Council, New York: Plants, Healing and Magic in South India

 

            Carol Laderman, Fordham University: The Taboos of Childbirth: Are They Reifications of Western Folklore?

 

Helen E. Sheehan, American Cancer Society, New York: Ayurvedic Practitioners: Deciding When to be a Vaidya and When to be a Doctor

 

Bimal Kanti Paul, Kent State University: Prospects of Traditional Medicine in South Asia with Special Reference to Bangladesh

 

Charles Leslie, University of Delaware: Intellectual Leadership in the Professionalization of Ayurveda

 

Discussant: Laurel Kendall, American Museum of Natural History, New York

 

14. Bangladesh:            Fifteen Years Since Independence (Roundtable)

 

Chair: Enayetur Rahim, Smithsonian Institution

 

Obaidullah Khan, Ambassador of Bangladesh to the United States

 

Craig Baxter, Juniata College

 

             Salahuddin Ahmed, Dhaka University

 

Sheikh Rusom Ali, North Carolina Central University

 

Douglas Mekeig, Library of Congress

 

            Discussants: A. M. A. Muhith, Former Finance Minister, Bangladesh, and Wilson Fellow, Princeton University

 

Richard Kennedy, Department of State

 

 

 

15. The Japanese Economy in the Late 1980s: Opportunities for U. S. Business or Obstacle Course?

 

             Chair: Sandra T. W. Davis, American International Underwriters

 

             Ralph W. E. Reid, A. T. Kearney, Inc.: The Coming Transformation of Japan

 

Fanueil Adams, Executive in Residence and Visiting Professor, Columbia University: Opportunities in the Japanese Market

 

Terasawa Yoshio, Chairman, Nomura Securities International, Inc.: Japanese Financial Services

 

Kobori Shinzo, Senior Vice-President, C. Itoh America, Washington, D. C.: Trade

 

William Krist, Vice-President International, American Electronics Association,

Washington, D.C.: Computers and Electronics

 

16. The Alexander Story in the Persian and Indo/Muslim Context

 

Chair: Peter Gaeffke, University of Pennsylvania

 

William L. Hanaway, University of Pennsylvania: The Alexander Story in the Versions of Nizami and Amir Khusro

 

Wilma Heston, Research Scholar, Philadelphia: Akexander Motives in Pashtu Folk Tales

 

Frances Pritchett, Columbia University The Alexander Story in the Urdu Hamza Name

 

Peter Gaeffke, University of Pennsylvania: Alexander in Dakkini and Avadhi Mathnawis of the 16th and 17th Centuries

 

Discussant: Margaret Mills, University of Pennsylvania

 

17. Socio-economic Factors of Asian Americans in the United States

 

Chair: Helen Chiu, Pennsylvania State University

 

Amara Bachu, U. S. Bureau of the Census: Fertility Patterns and Differentials among Asian Americans

 

S. N. Leela, Millersville University: Reverse Economic Aid: The Role of South Asian Immigrants in the United States Economy

 

 

 

 

18. Building, Organizing, Managing, and Using an Asian Slide Collection

 

            Chair: David Pong, University of Delaware

 

             David Pong, University of Delaware: The Way We Were: Experiences We Can Do Without

 

Henry J. Hulett, University of Delaware: The Latest Computer Technology and an Asian Slide Co1lection

 

Discussant:  Keith Hazelton, Princeton University

 

19. Teaching about Japan: Strategies for Developing Global Awareness in

the Intermediate and High School Classrooms (Roundtable)

 

Chair:            Ted Shanoski, Bloomsburg University

 

Karen Thompson, Shepard Hill Regional High School, Dudley, Massachusetts

 

Ted Shanoski, Bloomsburg University

 

Discussant: Sue Bokil, Winchester Public Schools, Winchester, Massachusetts

 

20. An Assessment of China's Rural Reforms, 1980-1985

 

Chair: Frederick W. Crook, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture

 

Thomas P. Bernstein, Columbia University: Reform in Two Counties in Shandong and Anhui, 1985

 

Frederick W. Crook, Economic Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture: Farm Production Units and Decision Making

 

Clifford C. Edmunds, Foreign Broadcast Information Service: Role of the Party and the Militia in the Township System

 

Joseph Fewsmith, Foreign Broadcast Information System: Rural Industry in the Township System

 

Lillian Liu, Social Security Administration: Social Services in the Township System

 

21. Society in Colonial Korea

 

Chair: Dennis McNamara, Georgetown University

 

Ed Gragert, International Christian Youth Exchange: Up toTheir Necks in Korean Rice Paddies: The Case of Japanese Settlers in Colonized Korea

 

            Homer Williams, Interaction, New York: Japanese Role in Geographic Shifts in Land Tenure Patterns

 

Dennis McNamara, Georgetown University: Capital and Entrepreneurship: The Case of Kim Yon-su

 

22, Gandhi's Contributions to Religion

 

Chair: Mervyn D'Souza, Kean College of New Jersey

 

Frank Podgorski, Seton Hall University: Religiosity According to Mahatma

 

Mervyn D'Souza, Kean College of New Jersey: Gandhi's Unique Contributions to Hinduism

 

William Cenker, Catholic University of America: Is Gandhi the First Indian Exponent of Liberation Theology?

 

Chandra Khan, Clarion University: Gandhi on Religious Tolerance

 

Discussant: James McMichael, Banaras Hindu University

 

23. Individual Papers (Part I)

 

Chair: Edwin Hirschmann, Towson State University

 

Syed Farid Alatas, Johns Hopkins University: West Asian and Malay Economy and Society in Fifteenth Century Muslim History

 

James Heitzman, University of Pennsylvania: Property Relations in Early Medieval South India

 

Saraswathi Menon, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi: Property Rights in Early Nineteenth Century Thanjavur

 

Edwin Hirschmann, Towson State University: The View from the Top: Racism as a Necessary Delusion of Empire

 

Shakel Ahmed, University of Maryland, College Park: Afghanistan-Czarist Policy and the Brezhnev Doctrine

 

24. An Immigrant’s Experience: Creative Writers from South Asia

 

            Chair: Obaidulah Khan, Ambassador of Bangladesh to the United States

 

            Bharati Mukherjee, Montclair State College

 

            Usha Niellsson, University of Wisconsin, Madison

 

            Discussant: Shusham Bedi, Columbia University

 

 

25. Joint Venture Law in the People's Republic of China: Effectiveness or Failure? (Roundtable)

 

Chair: Alfonz Lengyel, Eastern College, St. Davids, PA

 

Tibor Baranski, Jr, Summer Associate, Law Firm of Komatsu and Tomotsune, Tokyo, Japan

 

Frank Finver, Bureau of Public Affairs, Department of State

 

26. Learning from China and Japan: Economics, Management and Marketing

 

Chair: Sarjit Singh, Clarion University

 

William Crawford, Clarion University: China in International Marketing

 

Soong N. Sohng, Clarion University: Aspects of the Japanese Economy

 

Ngo Dinh Tu, Clarion University: Transplanting Japanese Management Techniques to the United States

 

Discussant: Jim Kilpatrick, Central Intelligence Agency

 

27. Aspects of Medieval Chinese and Japanese Buddhism

 

Chair: Ann Kelsall, National Geographic Society

 

David Prejsnar, Temple University: The Concept of Truth in the Kanazawa Bunko Manuscript of the Banshu Hogoshu

 

Lee Oei, Fordham University: Pen-ti Ch'ui-chi: The Chinese Buddhist Philosophy of Assimilation

 

Ann Kelsall, National Geographic Society: Two Tang Dynasty Temples at Wutai Shan: Nanchan Si and Foguang Si

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28. Using the Case Study Approach to Teach About Asia at the Pre-Collegiate Level

 

Chair: Paul R. Rivera, Supervisor of Social Studies, Baltimore County Public Schools

 

Paul R. Rivera, Supervisor of Social Studies, Baltimore County Public Schools:

The Delhi Street Performer Colony of Shadipur: A Case Study of the Impact of Change on

Traditional Groups in Modern India

 

Charles A. Springer, Supervisor of Social Studies, Baltimore County Public Schools:

Traditional Japanese Values: An Examination of Two Contemporary Developments in

Japan Viewed through Traditional Core Values

 

Jack Miller, Committee on Teaching About Asia and Global Education Motivators,

Erdenheim, PA: The Peoples' Revolution: A Case Study of Political Change in the Philippines from the Marcos Era to the Aquino Government

 

Discussants: Wayne C. McWilliams, Towson State University

 

John S. Balliet, Social Studies Instructor, Emmaus High School, East Penn School District, Emmaus, PA

 

29. Individual Papers (Part II)

 

Chair: John W. Witek, Georgetown University

 

John A. Lent, Temple University: Freedom of Expression in the Last Days of Marcos

 

             John J. Harrington, Seton Hall Uinversity: The Islamization of Banking in Pakistan

 

Chinkook Lee, Economic Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture:

U. S. Agricultural Trade and Agricultural Development in the Third World.  Does

Development Foster More U. S. Agricultural Trade?  The Experience of South Korea

 

Theodore McNelIy, University of Maryland, College Park: The Japanese Constitution in Historical Perspective