East European History

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Czech Republic

Ceska Republika


General Information

People

Population: 10,432,774
Population Density: 343 per sq.mi.
Urban: 75%
Ethnic groups:
  1. Czechs 94%
  2. Slovaks 3%
Principle languages: Czech, Slovak
Religions:
  • atheist 39.8%
  • Roman Catholic 39.2%
  • Protestant 4.6%

Geography

Area: 30,450 sq. mi.
Location: In E Central Europe
Neighbors:
  • Poland on N
  • Germany on N and W
  • Austria on S
  • Slovakia on S and SE
Topography: Bohemia, in W, is a plateau surrounded by mountains; Moravia is hilly.
Capital: Prague (1992): 1.2 mil.

Government

Type: Republic
Head of state: Vaclav Havel; b. Oct.5, 1936; in office: Feb. 15, 1993
Defense: Active Troop Strength: 92,900

Economy

Industries: Machinery, oil products, iron and steel, glass, chemicals, motor vehicles, coal
Chief crops: Wheat, sugar beets, potatoes, rye, corn, barley
Minerals: Coal, lignite

Finance

Monetary unit: Koruna (May 1995: 25.96 = $1 US)
Gross domestic product (1993): $75 bln.
Per capita GDP: $7,200.

Health

Life expectancy at birth (1995):
  • Male: 70
  • Female: 77
Births (per 1,000 pop.): 13
Deaths (per 1,000 pop.): 11
Natural increase: 0.3
Hospital beds: 1 per 98 persons
Physicians: 1 per 323 persons
Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births 1995): 9

Education

Literacy (1993): 100%

Major International Organizations

UN (WTO, WHO)

 

 

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