A Crisis of Creativity: An Exploration of Gender in Three Arrangements of Nano Suratno's "Pras Pris"
Degung kawih have been defined as modern, popular songs performed as interludes by female singers (sinden) within Sundanese rod-puppet performances. After the 1950s and ‘60s “heyday” of the sinden, Sundanese composer Nano Suratno, inspired by the desire to make gamelan and other traditional Sundanese instruments appealing to the post-New Order West Javanese youth, began to compose in innovative hybrid styles that deliberately emphasized aspects of Western music within gamelan performance.